The world of cryptocurrency is adopting artificial intelligence (AI), and investors are taking notice. AI crypto coins are fueling projects that aim to revolutionize various aspects of the blockchain industry, from data storage and retrieval to decentralized finance (DeFi) and machine learning. Here’s a glimpse into the 10 Best AI Crypto Coins to Invest in 2024. The suggested AI coins below offer distinctive functionalities and address specific challenges within the blockchain landscape. As AI integration continues to flourish, these coins have the potential to experience significant growth.
Before getting into more details on these coins, let’s understand some of the crucial things, like what AI currency is and how to choose the best AI currency.
Understanding AI in Crypto Currency
AI cryptocurrency, also called AI coins or tokens, combines the innovative world of artificial intelligence (AI) with the decentralized nature of blockchain technology. These coins aren’t just another cryptocurrency vying for value. Instead, they fuel projects that aim to revolutionize various aspects of the blockchain industry by integrating AI.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly transforming the cryptocurrency landscape, playing a crucial role in various aspects. Here’s a breakdown of its essential functions.
Enhanced Security
- Fraud Detection: AI algorithms can analyze transaction patterns to identify and prevent fraudulent activities like hacking, phishing, and money laundering.
- Vulnerability Detection: By scrutinizing blockchain data, AI can discover potential security weaknesses and prevent attacks on cryptocurrency systems.
Smarter Trading and Investment
- Predictive Analytics: AI can analyze vast market data to identify trends, predict price movements, and generate insights for informed investment decisions.
- Automated Trading: AI-powered trading bots can execute trades automatically based on predefined parameters, reducing human error and capitalizing on fleeting market opportunities.
- Portfolio Management: AI can recommend personalized investment strategies based on individual risk tolerance and financial goals, facilitating effective portfolio management.
Now, let’s understand the impact of AI on blockchain technology.
The involvement of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology is a game-changer. Understand the significant impacts AI is having on blockchain below.
Innovation and New Applications
- Decentralized Finance (DeFi): AI can contribute to developing more secure and user-friendly DeFi protocols, fostering wider adoption and innovation within the DeFi space.
- Data Sharing and Monetization: AI can create secure marketplaces where data can be shared and monetized transparently, benefiting data providers and users.
Smarter Transactions and Processes
- Data-Driven Decisions: AI can analyze massive amounts of blockchain data to uncover trends, predict future events, and generate valuable insights. This empowers users to make informed investment decisions and optimize trading strategies.
- Automated Tasks: Repetitive tasks like data verification and back-office operations can be automated using AI, streamlining processes and improving overall efficiency within blockchain networks.
- Innovative Contract Enhancements: AI-powered intelligent contracts can be programmed with more complex logic and decision-making capabilities, enabling them to adapt and react to changing circumstances in real-time.
Insider’s Guide: The 10 Leading AI Cryptocurrencies for 2024
Coin | Market Cap | Unique Feature | Use Cases | Market Potential |
Chainlink (LINK) | $12,396,587,564 | Decentralized network of oracles for secure data feeds | DeFi, Insurance, Supply Chain Management, Gaming | High Demand for secure data oracles |
Filecoin (FIL) | $5,410,211,094 | AI-powered market optimization and data retrieval | Archiving & Backup, Content Distribution, dApps, Web 3.0 Infrastructure | Growing Demand for Data Storage |
YPredict (YPRED) | $4.2 Million | AI-powered trading research & analysis tools | Pattern Recognition, Sentiment Analysis, Indicator Analysis, Transaction Analysis | High Demand for AI-based trading tools |
Render (RNDR) | $4,532,864,495 | AI for intelligent contract management, dynamic pricing, and quality optimization | 3D Animation & VFX, Product Design & Visualization, Architectural Rendering, Marketing & Advertising | High Demand for Rendering Services |
The Graph (GRT) | $4,194,427,926 | Simplifies development by indexing and querying blockchain data | dApp Development, DeFi Analytics Platforms, Market Research & Analysis, NFT Tracking & Valuation | Booming DeFi & Demand for Scalable Data Solutions |
Bittensor (TAO) | $4,321,855,752 | Decentralized AI marketplace for AI models and algorithms | Algorithmic Trading, Risk Management, Fraud Detection, DeFi (Market Analysis, Creditworthiness Assessment, Yield Optimization) | AI-powered Finance Market Potential |
Injective (INJ) | $3,666,352,941 | Decentralized exchange for fast and cost-effective trading | Spot Trading, Margin Trading, Derivatives Trading, Synthetic Asset Creation | Demand for Scalable DEXes, Derivatives Trading in DeFi, Cross-Chain Interoperability |
Fetch.ai (FET) | $2,383,412,776 | Open platform for development and deployment of AI services | Supply Chain Optimization, DeFi (Trading Strategies, Investment Decisions, Portfolio Management), Energy Grid Management, Predictive Maintenance | Decentralized AI Marketplace & Improved Efficiency |
SingularityNET (AGIX) | $1,654,943,226 | Decentralized marketplace for AI services | AI Model Marketplace, AI-powered Applications, Scientific Research Collaboration, Creative Applications | High Demand for AI Solutions & Democratization of AI Development |
Ocean Protocol (OCEAN) | $714,897,401 | Secure and privacy-preserving data & AI model monetization | Financial Data Sharing, Scientific Research Data, IoT Data Sharing, Supply Chain Tracking | Data Monetization & Democratization |
Criteria for Choosing the Best AI Crypto Currencies
Here are some key criteria to consider when picking AI crypto coins.
Project Purpose and Functionality
- Market Need: Does the project address a fundamental and critical need within the blockchain space?
- AI Integration: How is AI being specifically used? Does it offer a unique and valuable solution?
- Team Expertise: Does the project have a strong team with experience in AI and blockchain, and what is the specific problem they’re tackling?
Token Utility and Value Proposition
- Token Use Case: What role does the token play within the project’s ecosystem? Is its utility clear and well-defined?
- Tokenomics: How are tokens distributed? Is there a transparent inflation/deflation mechanism in place?
Project Development and Community
- Development Roadmap: Does the project have a roadmap outlining future development milestones?
- Community Engagement: Is there an active and engaged community around the project? Does the team actively communicate with the community?
Market Factors and Investment Risk
- Market Capitalization and Liquidity: Consider the project’s size and how easily you can buy and sell the tokens.
- Overall Market Conditions: The broader cryptocurrency market can significantly impact AI crypto prices.
Additional Considerations
- Regulations: Stay informed about regulations that might affect AI cryptocurrencies.
- Security Audits: Look for projects that have undergone independent security audits.
The 10 Must-have Coins for 2024
1. Chainlink
Chainlink is a decentralized oracle network that bridges the gap between blockchains and the real world. It allows smart contracts to access secure off-chain data feeds, enabling them to react to real-world events and data. The market cap of Chainlink AI coin is around $12,396,587,564.
The unique feature of Chain-link is its decentralized network of oracles. These oracles are independent nodes that gather and deliver data to blockchains, ensuring data reliability and tamper-proof information.
Market Potential
- High Demand: The demand for secure and reliable data oracles is expected to grow significantly as smart contracts become more complex and require real-world data for execution. Chainlink’s decentralized oracle network positions it to capture a significant share of this growing market.
- Integration with Multiple Blockchains: Chainlink is blockchain-agnostic and can integrate with various blockchain platforms. This broad compatibility expands its potential user base and market reach.
- Partnerships and Adoption: Chainlink has established partnerships with major players in the blockchain and tech industries, including Google Cloud and SWIFT. This widespread adoption strengthens its position in the market.
Use Cases
- DeFi (Decentralized Finance): Chainlink oracles provide secure and reliable price feeds for DeFi applications, enabling features like automated lending, borrowing, and margin trading.
- Insurance: Chainlink can trigger insurance payouts based on real-world events like weather data or flight delays. This automates claims processing and reduces costs.
- Supply Chain Management: Chainlink can track the movement of goods in a supply chain, ensuring transparency and immutability of data throughout the process.
- Gaming: Chainlink can verify random events within online games, ensuring fairness and preventing manipulation.
- AI Integration (Indirect): While not directly using AI, Chainlink can connect AI-powered applications with real-world data, enabling them to function more effectively.
2. FileCoin
FileCoin is a decentralized storage network powered by blockchain technology. It aims to create a more efficient and cost-effective alternative to traditional cloud storage providers. The market cap of FileCoin is around $5,410,211,094.
Here are some of the unique features of FileCoin.
- Market Optimization: AI could analyze user behavior and network conditions to optimize storage pricing and resource allocation within the FileCoin network. This could lead to more efficient resource utilization and competitive pricing.
- Data Retrieval Enhancement: AI could personalize data retrieval experiences or predict future storage needs, facilitating faster access to stored data.
Market Potential
- Growing Demand for Data Storage: The global data storage market is expected to experience significant growth due to the increasing amount of data generated daily. Filecoin offers a scalable and cost-effective solution to meet this growing demand.
- Centralized Storage Concerns: Data breaches and concerns about vendor lock-in with centralized cloud providers drive users towards decentralized alternatives like Filecoin.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Filecoin can offer lower storage costs than traditional providers due to its open market competition and efficient resource allocation.
Current Use Cases
- Archiving and Backup: Filecoin is suitable for long-term data archiving and backup due to its decentralized nature and built-in redundancy mechanisms.
- Content Distribution: Filecoin can distribute content globally more efficiently and is censorship-resistant. This could benefit media companies, software developers, and content creators.
- dApps (Decentralized Applications): The rise of dApps across various sectors like DeFi and gaming can create a significant demand for decentralized storage solutions like Filecoin.
- Web 3.0 Infrastructure: Filecoin aspires to be a vital component of the Web 3.0 infrastructure, providing a decentralized storage layer for a more distributed and user-controlled internet.
3.YPredict (YPRED)
Based on the Polygon network, yPredict is a trading research and analysis software. This platform analyzes financial markets and gathers data using artificial intelligence and machine learning. It then provides a variety of advanced forecasting tools to improve trading tactics. The market cap of the Ypredict coin is around 4.2 million.
Pattern Recognition
Ypredic’s tool provides Auto-detection of more than 100 chart patterns. It alerts the pattern name and confidence score whenever a new chart pattern is detected, and this score is calculated based on the pattern performance regarding the recent data.
Sentiment Analysis
It helps to provide the overall asset sentiment news and social media content, which have been recently analyzed.
Indicator Analysis
The intelligent tool of Ypredict automatically tests hundreds of technical indicators on different assets, filters out ineffective indicators, and finds out the well-performed assets on the current market data,
Transaction Analysis
It helps to provide valuable data-driven insights using the data matrix of each asset.
The market potential of YPRED is high in demand, and the valuable tools of this AI-based project have a high potential. The strong community and advanced technology of this AI coin make this a high-potential AI cryptocurrency for future investment.
4. Render
Render (RNDR) is a blockchain-based platform that leverages the power of distributed computing to provide high-quality, cost-effective rendering services for the content creation industry. The market cap of this AI coin is around $4,532,864,495.
Some of the unique AI Features of Render are like
- Intelligent Contract Management: AI-powered smart contracts automate resource allocation and payment settlements within the Render network. This ensures smooth transactions and eliminates the need for manual intervention.
- Dynamic Pricing: AI can dynamically analyze market demand and resource availability to adjust rendering prices. This optimizes resource utilization and ensures cost-efficiency for creators and computing node operators.
- Quality Optimization: AI algorithms can analyze a rendering task and suggest optimal hardware and software configurations to achieve the desired quality within budget constraints.
- AI-Assisted Content Creation: Render aims to integrate AI tools for content creation while developing. This could involve tools like automated background generation, object placement, or even character animation using AI.
Market Potential
- High Demand for Rendering Services: The demand for high-quality rendering services is constantly rising in various sectors like animation, VFX, product design, and architecture. Render Network offers a compelling alternative to traditional cloud rendering services with its:
- Competitive Pricing: A decentralized network reduces overhead costs, potentially leading to lower prices for creators.
- Faster Rendering Times: Distributed computing power from multiple GPUs can accelerate rendering compared to centralized solutions.
Current Use Cases
- 3D Animation and VFX: Render Network is ideal for rendering high-quality 3D animation and visual effects for movies, games, and other media projects.
- Product Design and Visualization: Product designers can leverage Render Network to create realistic product visualizations and prototypes.
- Architectural Rendering: Architects can use Render Network to generate photorealistic architectural renderings for presentations and client approvals.
- Marketing and Advertising: Creating high-quality marketing materials can benefit from Render Network’s efficient rendering of videos, product ads, and presentations.
5. The Graph
The decentralized AI coin Graph (GRT) makes it simpler for developers to create dynamic and effective decentralized apps (dApps) by indexing and querying data from blockchains. In essence, The Graph facilitates the development process. It improves the scalability of the Ethereum ecosystem by enabling real-time data querying without requiring developers to set up and manage their servers. The market cap of the Graph coin is around $4,194,427,926.
Market Potential
- Booming DeFi (Decentralized Finance): The DeFi space relies heavily on readily available and reliable blockchain data. The Graph’s infrastructure empowers DeFi applications to access crucial data for tasks like tracking loan positions, analyzing market trends, and automating complex financial processes.
- Demand for Scalable Data Solutions: As blockchain usage increases, traditional data querying methods become strained. The Graph’s scalable architecture can handle the growing demand for efficient data access within the blockchain ecosystem.
- Data Ownership and Privacy: The Graph aligns with the core principles of blockchain technology by promoting data ownership and privacy. Users control their data, and queries are permitted, ensuring data integrity and security.
Current Use Cases
- dApp Development: Developers leverage The Graph to build powerful dApps (decentralized applications) with easy access to relevant blockchain data. This streamlines development and fosters innovation within the dApp landscape.
- DeFi Analytics Platforms: Several DeFi analytics platforms utilize The Graph to gather data on DeFi protocols, providing valuable insights to users and investors.
- Market Research and Analysis: The Graph empowers researchers and analysts to query blockchain data for market trends, competitor analysis, and on-chain activity analysis.
- NFT (Non-Fungible Token) Tracking and Valuation: Data from The Graph can be used to track NFT ownership, assess their value, and analyze historical NFT transactions.
6. Bittensor
Bittensor hopes to revolutionize how computer science and AI communities produce and distribute AI models and algorithms by establishing a decentralized AI business. The goal of Bittensor is to decentralize AI by using blockchain incentives to promote the development of a global neural network. The total market cap of this coin is around $4,321,855,752.
Market Potential
AI-powered Finance: If Bittensor focuses on AI for financial analysis, its market potential hinges on the broader adoption of AI in the finance industry.
- Algorithmic Trading: AI-powered trading tools could attract hedge funds, investment firms, and individual traders seeking data-driven investment strategies.
- Risk Management: AI can help financial institutions analyze vast amounts of data to identify and assess financial risks more effectively.
- Fraud Detection: Machine learning algorithms can detect fraudulent activities within financial transactions.
Decentralized Finance (DeFi): If Bittensor integrates with DeFi platforms, it could offer AI-powered tools for:
- Market Analysis: Providing insights into DeFi token valuations and market trends.
- Creditworthiness Assessment: Using AI to assess creditworthiness within DeFi lending protocols.
- Yield Optimization: Helping users optimize returns on their DeFi investments using AI-driven strategies.
Use cases
- Algorithmic Trading Platform: Bittensor could offer AI-powered trading tools for various asset classes, not just cryptocurrencies.
- SaaS for Financial Institutions: It might provide AI-powered financial data analysis tools to banks, insurance companies, or investment firms on a subscription basis.
- API Integration for Developers: Bittensor could offer an API that developers can integrate into their applications for AI-powered financial data analysis functionalities.
7. Injective
The goal of the Injective is to create a completely decentralized financial (DeFi) system. It provides safe, quick trading without any costs. With Injective, users can trade various financial products across different blockchains, including futures and spot trading, giving them unrestricted flexibility to build and trade on any market they desire. It seeks to offer a completely decentralized, more inclusive trading environment. The total market cap of this coin is around $3,666,352,941.
Market Potential
- Demand for Scalable DEXes: Traditional DEXes often struggle with scalability, limiting their ability to handle high trading volumes. Injective’s high-throughput architecture positions it to cater to the growing demand for faster and more scalable DeFi solutions.
- Derivatives Trading in DeFi: The demand for derivative products like futures and perpetual contracts is increasing within DeFi. Injective’s on-chain order book architecture is well-suited for these complex financial instruments.
- Cross-Chain Interoperability: Fragmented liquidity across different blockchains is a challenge in DeFi. Injective’s cross-chain compatibility offers a solution by enabling users to trade assets built on various blockchains in a single platform, potentially increasing overall liquidity within the DeFi ecosystem.
Current Use Cases
- Spot Trading: Users can trade various cryptocurrencies directly on the Injective exchange, which has fast transaction processing and competitive fees.
- Margin Trading: Injective allows users to leverage their holdings to amplify potential returns and losses.
- Derivatives Trading: Injective offers various derivative contracts, including perpetual swaps and futures contracts on multiple cryptocurrencies. This caters to users seeking advanced trading strategies and market exposure.
- Synthetic Asset Creation: Injectives enable the creation and trading of synthetic assets, derivative instruments that track the price of real-world assets like stocks or commodities.
8. Fetch.ai
The development and administration of artificial intelligence (AI) services and applications are made possible by the open platform fetch.ai. By enabling anybody to create, implement, and sell AI services on a massive scale from any location at any time, it aims to create a new AI economy. The market cap of this AI coin is around $2,383,412,776.
Market Potential
- Decentralized AI Marketplace: Fetch.ai aspires to create a global marketplace where users can access and utilize various AI applications and services. This could disrupt the traditional centralized model for AI development and deployment.
- Improved Efficiency and Automation: Fetch.ai’s autonomous agents can automate tasks and processes across various sectors, potentially leading to increased efficiency and cost savings.
- Data Sharing and Monetization: Fetch.ai facilitates secure data sharing and monetization, allowing data owners to control access and earn rewards for their data. This could empower individuals and businesses to leverage their data more effectively.
Current Use Cases
- Supply Chain Optimization: Fetch.ai’s autonomous agents can optimize supply chains by streamlining logistics, automating workflows, and predicting potential disruptions.
- Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Fetch.ai offers tools for creating AI-powered trading strategies, automating investment decisions, and managing DeFi portfolios. (e.g., their DeFi agent for Uniswap)
- Energy Grid Management: Autonomous agents can help optimize energy distribution and consumption within intelligent grids, leading to more efficient and sustainable energy usage.
- Predictive Maintenance: Fetch.ai’s AI can predict equipment failures and enable proactive maintenance in manufacturing and other sectors, reducing downtime and costs.
9. SingularityNET
By building a decentralized AI marketplace, SingularityNET hopes to transform artificial intelligence. It promotes a cooperative atmosphere for advancing AI technology by enabling the worldwide development, sharing, and commercialization of AI services. Their platform favors artificial general intelligence (AGI) development for the good of humanity. The overall market cap of this AI coin is around $1,654,943,226.
Market Potential
- High Demand for AI Solutions: The demand for AI solutions rapidly grows across various industries, creating a vast market for SingularityNET’s platform. Businesses require AI for data analysis, automation, and predictive modeling.
- Democratizing AI Development: SingularityNET aims to make AI development more accessible by allowing anyone to contribute and monetize their AI models. This could foster innovation and accelerate the development of new AI applications.
- Improved Transparency and Trust: SingularityNET’s blockchain technology promotes transparency and trust in AI transactions. Users can verify the provenance and ownership of AI models, mitigating concerns about bias or manipulation.
Current Use Cases
- AI Model Marketplace: Developers can publish their AI models on the SingularityNET marketplace, allowing others to access and utilize them for various purposes.
- AI-powered Applications: Businesses can leverage AI models from the marketplace to build AI-powered applications for specific needs, such as sentiment analysis, fraud detection, or image recognition.
- Scientific Research Collaboration: SingularityNET can facilitate collaboration between researchers by enabling them to securely share and access AI models for scientific research.
- Creative Applications: AI models on SingularityNET can be used for innovative applications like music generation, image manipulation, or content creation.
10. Ocean Protocol
Ocean Protocol protects privacy while facilitating the monetization of data and AI models. Blockchain technology is being used to promote safe, decentralized data sharing and commerce to create new opportunities for consumers and data providers. This platform fosters creativity by making it simple for users to create, distribute, and implement AI-driven apps. The market cap of this coin is around $714,897,401.
Market Potential
- Data Monetization: Ocean Protocol empowers data owners to control access to their data and earn rewards by sharing it securely on the platform. This caters to a growing demand for data monetization across various sectors.
- Data Democratization: By breaking down data silos, Ocean Protocol facilitates access to valuable data for researchers, businesses, and individuals. This can foster innovation and accelerate progress in various fields.
- Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing: Ocean Protocol allows data sharing while maintaining privacy. Users can control who accesses their data and what they can do with it, addressing growing concerns about data privacy.
Current Use Cases
- Financial Data Sharing: Financial institutions can leverage Ocean Protocol to securely share and analyze financial data for tasks like credit risk assessment or market analysis.
- Scientific Research Data: Researchers can utilize Ocean Protocol to access and share sensitive scientific data while ensuring privacy and regulation compliance.
- IoT Data Sharing: Companies can leverage Ocean Protocol to share and monetize data generated by their IoT devices, creating new revenue streams and enabling data-driven insights.
- Supply Chain Tracking: Ocean Protocol can facilitate secure and transparent data sharing within supply chains, enabling real-time tracking of goods and improving logistics efficiency.
Investment strategies for AI Crypto Coins
Here are some investment strategies to consider for AI crypto coins.
Long-Term Investment
- Focus on Underlying Technology: Prioritize AI crypto projects with solid teams, a clear vision, and a demonstrably valuable application of AI in the blockchain space. These projects have a higher chance of long-term success and price appreciation.
- Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA): Invest a fixed amount of money into your chosen AI crypto coins at regular intervals (daily, weekly, monthly) regardless of the current price. This helps average the cost per coin over time and reduces the impact of market volatility.
Risk Management
- Diversification: Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Spread your investments across several AI crypto projects with different functionalities and risk profiles. This mitigates risk if one project underperforms.
- Allocation: Allocate only a portion of your investment portfolio to AI cryptocurrencies. These are inherently high-risk assets, so invest what you can afford to lose.
Active Trading Strategies (Higher Risk)
- Technical Analysis: Use technical indicators and chart patterns to identify potential entry and exit points for AI crypto trades. This requires significant knowledge and experience in crypto trading.
- AI-Powered Trading Tools: Some platforms offer AI-driven tools that analyze market data and suggest trading opportunities. However, these tools should be used cautiously alongside your research and judgment.
Risk and Consideration of AI Crypto Coins
AI crypto coins offer exciting potential but have inherent risks like any investment. Here’s a breakdown of the key considerations to keep in mind:
High Volatility: The AI crypto market is relatively new and immature. This translates to high price fluctuations, making AI crypto coins riskier investments compared to established cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum.
Project Uncertainty: Many AI crypto projects are still in their early stages of development. Their success hinges on the ability to execute their plans and achieve their technological goals. A project may fail to deliver on its promises, leading to significant value loss for its token.
Technological Challenges: Integrating AI effectively into blockchain technology is complex. Technical hurdles or unforeseen limitations could hinder a project’s progress and negatively impact its token’s value.
Regulatory Landscape: Regulations surrounding AI and cryptocurrencies are still evolving. Unforeseen regulations could restrict the functionality or adoption of AI crypto projects, impacting their prospects.
Security Risks: As with any cryptocurrency, AI crypto projects are susceptible to hacking and security breaches. If a project’s platform is compromised, it could lead to token theft and loss of investor funds.
Conclusion
This post discussed the best AI cryptocurrencies for investment, their use cases, and their market potential. We have suggested the top 10 best AI crypto coins to invest in in 2024. It will help you choose the best coin for investment in AI crypto coins.
FAQs
What Makes AI Crypto Coins a Wise Investment?
AI crypto coins offer a chance to capitalize on the disruptive potential of AI in blockchain. They tackle current challenges, position you for early-mover advantages, and could benefit from a booming decentralized AI market. These things make these coins a better option for investment.
How Do AI Crypto Coins Differ from Regular Cryptocurrencies?
Regular cryptocurrencies focus on things like payments and value storage. AI crypto coins are different. They control AI for tasks like security, optimized trading, and creating new functionalities within the blockchain.
Can AI Crypto Investments Influence the Future of Technology?
AI crypto investments can influence the future of technology by funding innovation in areas like DeFi and security. Project success shapes future AI development, potentially pushing it towards decentralization and broader accessibility. Additionally, AI in blockchain can enhance security and efficiency, attracting more users and accelerating technological progress in space. However, the impact is based on these projects’ success and mainstream adoption.